Worked examples

Concrete Estimate for a 12x16 Slab at 4 Inches

Worked concrete estimate for a 12x16 four-inch slab with cubic yards, waste, and 80 lb bag count.

Planning result

A 12x16 slab at 4 inches thick uses about 2.37 cubic yards before waste and about 2.61 cubic yards with 10% waste. Bagged concrete would be roughly 118 80 lb bags after waste.

Assumptions

Slab size 12 ft by 16 ft.
Thickness 4 inches, converted to 0.333 ft.
Waste 10% for uneven grade and placement.
Bag yield 0.6 cubic ft per 80 lb bag for planning.

Calculation

Step Result Formula
Area 192 sq ft 12 x 16
Volume 64.0 cubic ft 192 x 0.333
Cubic yards 2.37 yd3 64 / 27
With waste 2.61 yd3 2.37 x 1.10
80 lb bags before waste 107 bags 64 / 0.6, rounded up
80 lb bags with waste 118 bags 107 x 1.10, rounded up

This is a ready-mix sized project

The bag count is large enough that ready-mix should be considered early. Hand mixing can create timing and consistency problems on a slab this size.

Confirm depth across the form

A small depth change across 192 sq ft can add meaningful concrete volume. Check forms and base before ordering.

Next step

Use the linked calculator or planning hub to adjust dimensions, waste, coverage, depth, spacing, or product packaging for the real project.

FAQ

How many yards for a 12x16 four-inch slab?

About 2.37 cubic yards before waste and about 2.61 cubic yards with 10% waste.

Should I order 2.5 or 3 yards?

The math is near 2.6 yards with waste, but order rules and site conditions should be checked with the supplier.

Does this include a thickened edge?

No. Add thickened edges or footings separately.